If you think a non-linear relationship might exist between two columns, it can be useful to raise a numeric column to some exponent. Exponentiation (raising x to the power of y) covers many types of transformations. For example, the following exponents correspond to familiar operations:
To raise a numeric column to an exponent of interest:
By default, the name of the resulting column is reflects the underlying formula, but you can give the column a new name of your choosing. (Note that changing the name will not affect the formula used to compute the column.)
See also: